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M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy, was one of Charles Messier's original
discoveries. First catalogued in 1773, M51 is the dominant member
of a small group of galaxies located over 37 million lightyears
away. M51 is easy to see under dark sky conditions, but it is quite
sensitive to light pollution.
The smaller galaxy, NGC5195, is sometimes referred to as "M51B", while
the larger galaxy is identified as "M51A". According to current theories,
the spiral structure of M51A is a result of its encounter with the smaller
galaxy. The interaction of the two objects, compressed and disturbed the
gas in several regions, resulting the formation of new young stars.
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